Last additions - Unknown - Macular Dystrophy 59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He saw Dr. Gass in 1989, at which time Dr. Gass thought it might be post inflammatory. Interestingly, at this point he still does not have a diagnosis other than macular dystrophy. His vision since he was here last is reasonably stable.
He has been diabetic for eight years. He had LASIK surgery done in 1998. He was a high myope, about a -10 and now he is about a -3. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. Dr. Gass felt maybe this was an atypical case of previous AMPPE. Otherwise he is in good health. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
VISUAL ACUITY: Vision OD is 20/25, OS is 20/30. IOP: OD 14, OS 13. The lenses are clear.
EXTENDED OPHTHALMOSCOPY:
OD: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There are no vitreous cells. The retinal vessels are slightly attenuated. The retina is very thin looking.
OS: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. Again, the retinal vessels are attenuated. The retina does appear to be thin looking.
OCT SCAN: The OCT scan shows retinal atrophy in both eyes.
IMPRESSION:
1. RETINAL ATROPHY – BOTH EYES
DISCUSSION: I explained to the patient his maculae are thin and have a dystrophic appearance. At this point it is of some nonacademic interest to learn what exactly is wrong with his maculae because there are now genetic therapies for a small subset of retinal diseases.
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy - ICG615 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy - ICG550 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy - ICG524 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy - ICG485 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy - ICG514 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy - ICG538 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy - ICG506 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy - ICG457 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy - ICG505 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 458 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 487 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 496 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 504 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 513 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 565 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 550 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 510 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 458 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 479 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 442 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 440 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 479 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 470 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 490 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy VIDEO TAKES TIME TO LOAD520 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy VIDEO TAKES TIME TO LOAD489 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 519 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 535 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy - FAF578 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy - FAF587 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 536 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 514 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 601 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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Non-specific (uncharaterized / unknown) Macular Dystrophy 761 views59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
20/25, 20/30Feb 04, 2013
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59-year-old man has macular dystrophy in both eyes. He saw Dr. Gass in 1989, at which time Dr. Gass thought it might be post inflammatory. Interestingly, at this point he still does not have a diagnosis other than macular dystrophy. His vision since he was here last is reasonably stable.
He has been diabetic for eight years. He had LASIK surgery done in 1998. He was a high myope, about a -10 and now he is about a -3. He had some vision changes in medical school in the 1980s and saw Dr. Gass for that. He had some pigment epithelial irregularities in both eyes. Dr. Gass felt maybe this was an atypical case of previous AMPPE. Otherwise he is in good health. He had strabismus as a child and had muscle surgery. He is color blind, along with many people in his family, and as far as he knows, it is congenital.
VISUAL ACUITY: Vision OD is 20/25, OS is 20/30. IOP: OD 14, OS 13. The lenses are clear.
EXTENDED OPHTHALMOSCOPY:
OD: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There are no vitreous cells. The retinal vessels are slightly attenuated. The retina is very thin looking.
OS: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. Again, the retinal vessels are attenuated. The retina does appear to be thin looking.
OCT SCAN: The OCT scan shows retinal atrophy in both eyes.
IMPRESSION:
1. RETINAL ATROPHY – BOTH EYES
DISCUSSION: I explained to the patient his maculae are thin and have a dystrophic appearance. At this point it is of some nonacademic interest to learn what exactly is wrong with his maculae because there are now genetic therapies for a small subset of retinal diseases.