Plaquenil Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 25 Years Therapy
|
|
73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil she thinks probably for about the last twenty to twenty five years. She was diagnosed at that time with arthritis. Her sister has severe arthritis. She was tested and the tests showed not only that she was positive, but also she had very high sedimentation rates. She has been on treatment since then and fortunately she has not had any joint problems. You were concerned though because of a visual field issue, about possible Plaquenil toxicity. She also had a lung surgery in 2004 and not a sarcoma. She had breast surgery in 2005 for breast cancer, but currently she is free of any cancer. For her arthritis she is diagnosed as a possible crossover between lupus and rheumatoid arthritis and she has also fibromyalgia.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. IOP: OD 15, OS 16. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls. She has a posterior chamber intraocular lens in good position in both eyes.
EXTENDED OPHTHALMOSCOPY:
OD: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is posterior vitreous separation. There is an area of atrophy that is concentric atrophy.
OS: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is posterior vitreous separation with concentric geographic atrophy.
OCT SCAN: The OCT scan shows retinal atrophy in both eyes. The average central foveal thickness in the right eye is 170 microns with a volume of 4.85 mm3. The left eye has 161 microns with a volume of 5.18 mm3. The line scans show loss of the photoreceptor integrity around the macula in both eyes. Photos confirm clinical findings.
FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY: Fluorescein angiography shows a classic bull’s eye maculopathy in each eye from the Plaquenil toxicity.
IMPRESSION:
1. PLAQUENIL TOXICITY – BOTH EYES WITH BULLS EYE MACULOPATHY
DISCUSSION: I explained to the patient she has unfortunately Plaquenil toxicity. I told her to stop the drug and to talk to her doctors. I asked her to return for a check in six months or sooner if she should notice a problem.
|
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs572 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls. 
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs727 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs481 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs686 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs739 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs673 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs415 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs409 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs487 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs614 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs518 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs461 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs447 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs480 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs350 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs349 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs369 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs360 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs392 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs349 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs353 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs449 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs382 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs374 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil (Hydroxycholorquine) Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 73 year old womand 25 Years therapy - 64 inches tall - 110 lbs527 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. She noticed loss of paracentral vision a few months ago. VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls.
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 25 Years Therapy - Fundus Autofluorescence566 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. Plaquenil has now been stopped for 6 months. VA continues to decline as does visual function - 20/80 OD , 20/40 OS
(1 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 25 Years Therapy - InfraRed Image407 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. Plaquenil has now been stopped for 6 months. VA continues to decline as does visual function - 20/80 OD , 20/40 OS
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 25 Years Therapy - OCT Line Scan652 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. Plaquenil has now been stopped for 6 months. VA continues to decline as does visual function - 20/80 OD , 20/40 OS
(1 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 25 Years Therapy - OCT Video - TAKES TIME TO LOAD543 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. Plaquenil has now been stopped for 6 months. VA continues to decline as does visual function - 20/80 OD , 20/40 OS
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 25 Years Therapy OCT Posterior Pole MAP455 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. Plaquenil has now been stopped for 6 months. VA continues to decline as does visual function - 20/80 OD , 20/40 OS
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 25 Years Therapy - Fundus Autofluorescence967 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. Plaquenil has now been stopped for 6 months. VA continues to decline as does visual function - 20/80 OD , 20/40 OS
(1 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 25 Years Therapy - Infra-red Image512 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. Plaquenil has now been stopped for 6 months. VA continues to decline as does visual function - 20/80 OD , 20/40 OS
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 25 Years Therapy OCT Line Scan859 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. Plaquenil has now been stopped for 6 months. VA continues to decline as does visual function - 20/80 OD , 20/40 OS
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 25 Years Therapy - OCT Posterior Pole MAP538 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. Plaquenil has now been stopped for 6 months. VA continues to decline as does visual function - 20/80 OD , 20/40 OS
(0 votes)
|
|
Plaquenil Toxicity - Bull's Eye Maculopathy - 25 Years Therapy - OCT Video - TAKES TIME TO LOAD738 views73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil for twenty five years. Plaquenil has now been stopped for 6 months. VA continues to decline as does visual function - 20/80 OD , 20/40 OS
(0 votes)
|
|
|
|
73-year-old woman has been on Plaquenil she thinks probably for about the last twenty to twenty five years. She was diagnosed at that time with arthritis. Her sister has severe arthritis. She was tested and the tests showed not only that she was positive, but also she had very high sedimentation rates. She has been on treatment since then and fortunately she has not had any joint problems. You were concerned though because of a visual field issue, about possible Plaquenil toxicity. She also had a lung surgery in 2004 and not a sarcoma. She had breast surgery in 2005 for breast cancer, but currently she is free of any cancer. For her arthritis she is diagnosed as a possible crossover between lupus and rheumatoid arthritis and she has also fibromyalgia.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/70, OS 20/30. IOP: OD 15, OS 16. Her color vision was 0 out 10 correct in both eyes and she also missed the controls. She has a posterior chamber intraocular lens in good position in both eyes.
EXTENDED OPHTHALMOSCOPY:
OD: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is posterior vitreous separation. There is an area of atrophy that is concentric atrophy.
OS: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is posterior vitreous separation with concentric geographic atrophy.
OCT SCAN: The OCT scan shows retinal atrophy in both eyes. The average central foveal thickness in the right eye is 170 microns with a volume of 4.85 mm3. The left eye has 161 microns with a volume of 5.18 mm3. The line scans show loss of the photoreceptor integrity around the macula in both eyes. Photos confirm clinical findings.
FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY: Fluorescein angiography shows a classic bull’s eye maculopathy in each eye from the Plaquenil toxicity.
IMPRESSION:
1. PLAQUENIL TOXICITY – BOTH EYES WITH BULLS EYE MACULOPATHY
DISCUSSION: I explained to the patient she has unfortunately Plaquenil toxicity. I told her to stop the drug and to talk to her doctors. I asked her to return for a check in six months or sooner if she should notice a problem.
